Natural England
 

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Autumn squill - Scilla autumnalis
Badger - Meles meles
Bell heather - Erica cinerea
Borage - Borago officinalis
Butterfly bush - Buddleia davidii
Cardoon - Cynara cardunculus
Columbine - Aquilegia vulgaris
Common mallow - Malva sylvestris
Common sea-lavender - Limonium vulgare
Cowslip - Primula veris
Cross-leaved heath - Erica tetralix
Dead-nettle - Lamium orvala
False dittany - Ballota acetabulosa
Globe thistle - Echinops ritro
Harebell - Campanula rotundifolia
Hazel - Corylus avellana
Lesser celandine - Ranunculus ficaria
Lungwort - Pulmonaria officinalis
Meadow crane's-bill - Geranium pratense
Monk's-hood - Aconitum napellus
Nectaroscordium siculum - Honey garlic
Onion - Allium christophii
Ragged-robin - Lychnis flos-cuculi
Red-tailed bumble bee - Bombus lapidarius
Sainfoin - Onobrychis viciifolia
Scorpion weed - Phacelia tanacetifolia
Sweet scabious - Scabiosa atropurpurea
Teasel - Dipsacus fullonum
Tree-mallow - Lavatera arborea
Viper's-bugloss - Echium vulgare
Virginia creeper - Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Wood mouse - Apodemus sylvaticus
Woolly lamb's ear - Stachys lanata
Yellow-necked mouse - Apodemus flavicollis
Yellow-rattle - Rhinanthus minor

Borage - Borago officinalis

Borage - Borago officinalisBorage - Borago officinalis
© Dr Chris Gibson/English Nature
UK distribution - East Anglia, Midlands, North, South East, South West

Borage flowers are an intense, startling blue colour and nod attractively in the breeze. Pairs of oval, hairy, crinkled leaves are topped by drooping sprays of star-shaped flowers. The whole plant has a bristly appearance. Flowers can be added to salads and to summer drinks, especially Pimms, which the slightly cucumbery taste of borage matches perfectly! Borage is extremely attractive to bees.

A pleasant thing to do with long summer drinks is to place a single borage flower in each ice-cube compartment, top up with water and freeze. The resulting blue-flowered cubes look attractive in tall glasses, and add that little something extra to a gin and tonic! Sip, sit back, and enjoy the sounds and sights of wildlife in your garden.

The name has an interesting derivation and has reached us via Latin and old French but apparently ultimately from the Arabic abu'arak - 'the father of sweat'. The plant was used medicinally to drive out fever.

Animals

Buff-tailed bumble bee, Common carder bumble bee, Red mason bee, Red-tailed bumble bee, White-tailed bumble bee

FoliageGreen
FlowerBlue, May to September
MoistureDry (Dry)
SunlightFull sun (Full sun)
OriginNon-native