Natural England
 

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Autumn squill - Scilla autumnalis
Badger - Meles meles
Bell heather - Erica cinerea
Borage - Borago officinalis
Butterfly bush - Buddleia davidii
Cardoon - Cynara cardunculus
Clustered bellflower - Campanula glomerata
Columbine - Aquilegia vulgaris
Common figwort - Scrophularia nodosa
Common mallow - Malva sylvestris
Common sea-lavender - Limonium vulgare
Cowslip - Primula veris
Cross-leaved heath - Erica tetralix
Dead-nettle - Lamium orvala
Escallonia - Escallonia sp.
False dittany - Ballota acetabulosa
Globe thistle - Echinops ritro
Harebell - Campanula rotundifolia
Hazel - Corylus avellana
Lesser celandine - Ranunculus ficaria
Lungwort - Pulmonaria officinalis
Meadow crane's-bill - Geranium pratense
Monk's-hood - Aconitum napellus
Nectaroscordium siculum - Honey garlic
Onion - Allium christophii
Pincushion flower - Echium pininana
Ragged-robin - Lychnis flos-cuculi
Red clover - Trifolium pratense
Red-tailed bumble bee - Bombus lapidarius
Sainfoin - Onobrychis viciifolia
Scorpion weed - Phacelia tanacetifolia
Sweet scabious - Scabiosa atropurpurea
Teasel - Dipsacus fullonum
Tree-mallow - Lavatera arborea
Viper's-bugloss - Echium vulgare
Virginia creeper - Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Wood mouse - Apodemus sylvaticus
Woolly lamb's ear - Stachys lanata
Yellow-necked mouse - Apodemus flavicollis
Yellow-rattle - Rhinanthus minor

Escallonia - Escallonia sp.

Escallonia - Escallonia sp.Escallonia - Escallonia sp.
© Dr Chris Gibson/English Nature
UK distribution - East Anglia, Midlands, North, South East, South West

There are around 60 species of shrub in this South American genus, some deciduous and some evergreen. All are good for bees and various species of moth including the silver Y.

Some of the species may not be fully hardy in parts of the country subject to regular severe frosts but they all do well in southern and western areas, especially by the sea. They can be used for hedging. The leaves are often glossy and mid- to deep green. The abundant flowers come in various shades of red, pink and purple according to the species and cultivar.The flowering range is considerable, with some varieties eg 'E.F. Ball' blooming as early as May. Most start flowering in June and last throughout the summer.

Animals

Buff-tailed bumble bee, Honey bee, Red-tailed bumble bee, Silver y moth, White-tailed bumble bee

FoliageGreen
FlowerRed, May to October
MoistureAverage (Average)
SunlightFull sun (Full sun)
OriginNon-native