Natural England
 

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Autumn squill - Scilla autumnalis
Badger - Meles meles
Bell heather - Erica cinerea
Borage - Borago officinalis
Broom - Cytisus scoparius
Buff-tailed bumble bee - Bombus terrestris
Butterfly bush - Buddleia davidii
Cardoon - Cynara cardunculus
Clustered bellflower - Campanula glomerata
Columbine - Aquilegia vulgaris
Common comfrey - Symphytum officinale
Common figwort - Scrophularia nodosa
Common mallow - Malva sylvestris
Common sea-lavender - Limonium vulgare
Common toadflax - Linaria vulgaris
Cowslip - Primula veris
Cross-leaved heath - Erica tetralix
Dead-nettle - Lamium orvala
Dropwort - Filipendula vulgaris
Escallonia - Escallonia sp.
False dittany - Ballota acetabulosa
Foxglove - Digitalis purpurea
Globe thistle - Echinops ritro
Gorse - Ulex europeaus
Harebell - Campanula rotundifolia
Hazel - Corylus avellana
Hebe - Hebe 'Midsummer Beauty'
Hoary stock - Matthiola incana
Honeywort - Cerinthe major 'Purpurascens'
Ivy - Hedera helix
Lesser celandine - Ranunculus ficaria
Lungwort - Pulmonaria officinalis
Meadow crane's-bill - Geranium pratense
Monk's-hood - Aconitum napellus
Myrtle - Myrtus communis
Nectaroscordium siculum - Honey garlic
Onion - Allium christophii
Pincushion flower - Echium pininana
Purple-loosestrife - Lythrum salicaria
Ragged-robin - Lychnis flos-cuculi
Red clover - Trifolium pratense
Red-tailed bumble bee - Bombus lapidarius
Sainfoin - Onobrychis viciifolia
Scorpion weed - Phacelia tanacetifolia
Sea-holly - Eryngium amethystinum
Snapdragon - Antirrhinum majus
Spurge-laurel - Daphne laureola
Sweet scabious - Scabiosa atropurpurea
Teasel - Dipsacus fullonum
Tree-mallow - Lavatera arborea
Viper's-bugloss - Echium vulgare
Virginia creeper - Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Water figwort - Scrophularia auriculata
White clover - Trifolium repens
White-tailed bumble bee - Bombus lucorum
Wood mouse - Apodemus sylvaticus
Woolly lamb's ear - Stachys lanata
Yellow-necked mouse - Apodemus flavicollis
Yellow-rattle - Rhinanthus minor
Zigzag clover - Trifolium medium

Common toadflax - Linaria vulgaris

Common toadflax - Linaria vulgarisCommon toadflax - Linaria vulgaris
© Dr Chris Gibson/English Nature
UK distribution - East Anglia, Midlands, North, South East, South West

Common toadflax is a spreading plant that forms patches of bright yellow spires throughout the summer in rough grassland, road verges, hedgebanks and disturbed ground. It has narrow grey-green leaves arranged in whorls alternating up the stem. The stems terminate in dense clusters of yellow spurred flowers similar in appearance to snapdragons. Common toadflax grows well on loose, well-drained soil in sun or partial shade. It can be grown in a lawn, meadow or flower border. Care should be taken when planting into a cultivated border as it can become quite invasive.

Just as common bird's foot trefoil is sometimes known as 'bacon and eggs', another name for this species is 'butter and eggs'.

Animals

Buff-tailed bumble bee, Common carder bumble bee, Flies, Honey bee, Red-tailed bumble bee, White-tailed bumble bee

FoliageGrey
FlowerYellow, June to October
MoistureDry (Dry)
SunlightFull sun (Full sun)
OriginNative